Dances With Devils
Author: Jacques Pauw
Publisher: Zebra Press
If investigative journalism is vampirism, then Jacques Pauw, the veteran, versatile and award-winning South African TV current affairs programme producer and one of Africa's most celebrated, decorated, accomplished and intrepid investigative journalists, must have been the greatest human blood sucker across the African continent and perhaps a little beyond.
Whether he is pushed by sheer love for Africa or that journalistic thirst for being the breaker of breaking news, Jacques Pauw has trek Africa and exposes what eventually turns out to be one of the most gruesomely concealed evil, viciousness and ruthlessness on earth. He embarks on an expedition to volatile and pugnacious African states in search of anarchy. But anarchy is too puny a word to describe what confronts him in this expedition. He looks for political sanity but what he finds is the worst political insanity of its kind. He hunts for religious purity and what he gets is the most disgusting religious impurity ever. And he searches for social justice but what he witness is perhaps the biggest social injustice ever committed by man.
His book, Dances With Devils: A Journalist's Search for Truth, described by Nelson Mandela as one of the most important documents in the history of South Africa, narrates Jacques Pauw's distressing exploration to precarious Africa in pursuit of petty criminals, corrupt security officials, murderers, drug addicts, prostitutes, human traffickers, racists, gangsters, brutal dictators, fake gods and war lords. Along the way, Pauw has seen it all, from fresh corpses to decomposed ones, hacking of legs and genitals to absolutely fake prophecy, child soldiers to trigger-happy war lords they serves, from dead persons to their killers. And he succumbs to all, from death threats to imprisonment and from restriction of movement to escaping death in the middle of a Congo River. Jacques Pauw truly dances with devils.
Excellent in style and clear in content, Jacques Pauw's Dances With Devils is not the everyday book that puts you in a hilarious mood nor is it a work brings a smile on your face. It is a kind of a story that smacks you to the bones and wrenches your heart.
Charity begins at home and so does Jacques Pauw's mission. Dances With Devils notes Pauw's childhood and the rite of passage in the troubled, discriminatory streets of South Africa where minority whites are the sole beneficiaries of the nation's wealth at the detriment of the vast majority blacks. Practising journalism and being liberal or even anti-apartheid in the brutal apartheid South Africa is what makes him come head-to-head with his mother who is not convinced about his new-found career and liberalism.
With the title journalist under his belt and Vrye weekblaad newspaper kicking, Jacques Pauw exposes Vlakplaas, apartheid's police death squad, informing the world about the murders, attempted murders, arson attacks and other atrocities the squad commits day in and day out and how their dirty activities are authorised and sponsored by apartheid government. It is through Pauw's courageous revelations that the world comes to know about Vlakplaas henchmen and their notorious, bloodthirsty commander, Eugene De Kock.
In the South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission, thanks to Jacques Pauw, many culprits confesses their sins and repents and key witnesses gives testimonies. Through his investigative journalism skills and sometimes mere obstinacy, he is able to convince apartheid thugs such as Dirk Coetzee to confess the crimes they commits such as the murder of the Pebco Three. In pursuit of the kind of news he wants, Pauw trades information and sometimes betray the informant's trust in the name of public interest despite having the strong conviction that *1“An agreement between a journalist and a source or informant is no less sacrosanct that the privileges that attaches to communication between lawyer and client or psychologist and patient”.
In Rwanda, what confronts Jacques Pauw is well beyond his imagination, beyond human understanding. From the chaotic tribal hatred between the majority Hutus and minority Tutsis, the broad-day-light lynching, hatching of legs, arms and genitals, mass graves to women and children running helter-skelter for help that never come, from culprits proudly carrying skulls of their victims, crying relatives searching for loved ones among laying corpses, religious Hutu leaders hiding runaway vulnerable Tutsis in their churches only to surrender them to armed Hutus for well-planned executions to hundreds of thousands of dead bodies dumped on the roads for collection just like rubbish bags, from sight of vacant, desperate eyes in their sockets, echoing voices of men, women, young and old wailing for help, pleading for mercy, exhausted women and young ones giving up running and eventually dying with dignity in one place, dead bodies floating down the river to tens of thousands of people dying as a result of hunger and starvation, Dances With Devils offers behind the scenes of this unforgivable and unforgettable genocide of all genocides on the African soil.
Jacques Pauw's greatest achievement in Rwanda is certainly his exposé of the United Nations as a decrepit, flawed and purposeless organisation especially during a time of desperate need. He perfectly narrates how UN betrays the million Rwandans who die, how UN chiefs in New York orders its troops on the ground to merely stand aside and watch while a million people perishes. He successfully tells the story of how UNAMIR Commander, Gen. Romeo Dellaire's request for *2“just 5000 well-armed men from UN to stop the killing and restore order' in Rwanda was heartlessly and horrendously rejected by so-called UN technocrats including African Kofi Annan, UN Peace Keeping boss at the time, citing heavy financial cost.
It is also in Rwanda that Jacques Pauw brings journalism to disrepute, where he greedily and arrogantly flouts the rule of humanity, of common sense, by deliberately influencing, in fact, ordering members of the Rwandan Patriotic Front to aimlessly open fire using RPG rocket launchers, mortars and machine guns, so that he can have the action on camera. He admits that this is *3“an inexcusable blunder”. Whether or not Pauw's investigative success in Rwanda outweighs this “inexcusable blunder” and any culpability on his part for that matter, remains debatable.
In Sierra Leone, Jacques Pauw further brings to light the sheer wickedness and ferocity of war mongers such as Foday Sankoh and General Mosquito and exposes the ludicrousness and futility of their cause. He tells the stories of child soldiers, how they were drugged into killing and chopping of hands and arms, how they eventually enjoys executing their masters' orders, how they are traced and chased in the streets by their victims in the post- war Sierra Leone and how their war time activities continues to haunt them.
In Nigeria, an Evangelist called TB Joshua emerges. He is widely known as Prophet Joshua and he heads The Synagogue, Church of All Nations. To his congregation and thousands of others from far and near, he is a messiah who among other things, liberates man from diseases such as HIV/AIDS and epilepsy and place an unborn baby in its right place in the womb by saying just a short, simple prayer. His clients includes presidents, royals, celebrities and ordinary people.
In Dances With Devils, Pauw unveils this so-called prophet as nothing more than a dupe, a con man who prey on people using the church and playing casino with God. He reveals how the fake prophet tries to bribe him and woo him into believing in his fake sainthood.
From human trafficking and prostitution in Mozambique to famine and drought in Sudan and from drug abuse and trafficking in Tanzania to corruption and deadly river transport in Congo, Jacques Pauw succeeds in telling his distressing tale with acumen and empathy, valor and vigor.
Dances With Devils is a book no one should miss.